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Edge and waveguide terahertz surface plasmon modes in graphene microribbons

机译:石墨烯微带中的边缘和波导太赫兹表面等离子体模式

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摘要

Surface plasmon modes supported by graphene ribbon waveguides are studied and classified. The properties of both modes with the field concentration within the ribbon area (waveguiding modes) and on the edges (edge modes) are discussed. The waveguide and edge modes are shown to be separated from each other by a gap in wave numbers. The even-parity hybridized edge mode results to be the fundamental electromagnetic mode of the ribbon, possessing also the lowest losses. All of the plasmonic modes in the ribbons have an optimum frequency, at which the absorption losses are minimum, due to compromise between the plasmon confinement and the decrease of the group velocity close to the modal cutoff. The presented results show that the diffraction limit in graphene ribbons can be surpassed
机译:对石墨烯带状波导所支持的表面等离子体激元模式进行了研究和分类。讨论了带状区域(波导模式)和边缘(边缘模式)内场集中的两种模式的特性。波导模式和边缘模式显示为通过波数间隙彼此分离。结果,偶数奇偶混合边缘模式成为碳带的基本电磁模式,同时损耗也最低。带中的所有等离激元模式都具有最佳频率,在该频率下,由于等离激元限制和接近模态截止的群速度的降低之间的折衷,吸收损失最小。结果表明,可以超过石墨烯带的衍射极限

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